Retreats and their Importance to our Christian Life
By Cleber de Paula
As I approach the end of my third year of Theology, and conscious of the many steps taken in preparation to entering the clerical state as a transitional deacon, I would like to share one of the final steps that has to be taken prior to ordination. That is the canonical retreat. But before that, let us think about the importance of retreats in its general sense.
Reading the Gospel, we see that on many occasions before making important decisions or beginning a mission, Jesus would withdraw to a mountainous or desert region, where he would spend long periods of silence and prayer. The Gospel narratives present many of those times in Jesus’ prayer life. Among those we see, for example, the forty days Jesus spent in the desert following his baptism and prior to the beginning of his public ministry; we also see the night He spent in prayer before choosing His closest followers, as witnessed in the Lukan account: “In those days he departed to the mountain to pray, and he spent the night in prayer to God. When day came, he called his disciples to himself, and from them he chose Twelve, whom he also named apostles.” (Lk 6:12-13) In this way, the Lord himself by His life informs us of the importance of removing ourselves from our daily routines to have some quiet and quality time of prayer. This is, in a basic sense, what we call a retreat.
Retreats aim to imitate the example of Jesus – open ourselves through prayer and solitude to God’s presence in a way that we can listen to His will. For this reason, the retreat is a valuable path that allows people to disconnect from their routine by offering not their spare time, but time that is precious and offered to the Lord, choosing the “good part,” as Mary, Lazarus’ sister, did: “The Lord said to her in reply, ‘Martha, Martha, you are anxious about many things. There is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.’” (Lk 10:41-42) In a retreat we are able to step away from the anxieties of life to reflect on ourselves, on the way we are living, acting, behaving, dedicating time for ourselves and for God, and to know ourselves fully. Retreats also give us the opportunity to strengthen our faith and bonds of communion in order to renew our prayerful life and spirituality, which prepare us for our presence and ministry in the world.
In this context, following the prayerful example of Christ’ life, the Church calls those who are about to receive the Sacrament of Holy Orders to have a period of intense prayer of at least five days – this is what we call a canonical retreat. The Code of Canon Law states that “All candidates for any order are to make a spiritual retreat for at least five days in a place and manner determined by the ordinary. Before the bishop proceeds to ordination, he must be certain that the candidates properly made this retreat (Canon 1039).” For my retreat, I asked Father Donato to help me find a suitable place, since because of the pandemic, I was having a hard time finding a place. Most retreat houses were not receiving guests. God provided that, after being contacted by Fr. Donato, the Monastery of the Most Holy Trinity would welcome me for my retreat. This monastery is located in Petersham, Massachusetts, and is led by the Maronite Monks of Adoration. My retreat happened during the last week of this past December. Those five days of solitude, silence, meditation, and prayer were a grace-filled experience for me. My day revolved around the monastic schedule of the liturgy, starting with Mass at 7:30 AM, then Midday Prayer at 11:30 AM, 6:20 PM Evening Prayer, and 8:50 PM Night Prayer. The time in between those liturgical prayers, I reserved for my personal prayer – meditation on the scriptures, reflection on the life of three deacons (St. Stephen, St. Vincent - deacon and martyr, and St. Lawrence - deacon and martyr), adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, and the prayer of the rosary. Time was also dedicated for meditation on the three-fold pastoral ministry of deacons – the ministry of Word, Liturgy, and Charity.
I finish this little reflection on the importance of retreats for our Christian life sharing one of the prayers that were fruits of my reflections: “If I open my life, my mind, and my heart to God’s grace, He will certainly bestow on me all the necessary graces and gifts to serve His people. As I prepare myself for Holy Orders, may this certainty be at the foundation of this so important step I am taking in my life. May St. Vincent, deacon and martyr, pray for me and for all those in preparation for diaconate and priesthood. Amen!”